专辑名称:富特文格勒二战期间传奇录音
协奏乐团:柏林爱乐乐团
指挥:富特文格勒
音乐风格:古典音乐、交响曲
发行公司:MELODIYA
录音: 1942年-1944年
发行时间:1993年
感言:我近期反复欣赏了一部分作品,听的最多的是贝多芬的D大调小提琴协奏曲,而且和穆特,格鲁米欧,海飞兹的版本做过对比。虽然这个录音是单声道的,但是这些录音的魅力丝毫不减,这个版本贝多芬的小提琴协奏曲是少有的激情四射的演绎,我觉得这是我听过的最有激情的版本。另外勃拉姆斯的第二钢琴协奏曲也非常棒。所以分享给大家鉴赏。
专辑介绍:
母带来源于二战末期德国瓦解时俄军意外从柏林广播电台收缴的“战利品”,一批在当时不明出处的磁带,在过了将近20年后(上世纪六十年代初)才全部制成唱片发行。
二战接近结束时,苏联在占领的德国电台带走了相当一部分的录音和资料文献。里面什么都有,录音采访,演讲录音,音乐演奏的录音,还有很多影片。到归还的时候,苏联人还没有最后完全搞清楚里面的内容。他们在其中发现很多音乐会的实况录音,大部分是战争时期的音乐会的记录。于是慢慢整理核实没有政治问题后,前苏联在60年代曾经用了这批录音部分音源让国营唱片公司Melodiya出版制作成胶木唱片发行过,当时也曾经是轰动一时的。人们突然发现,在苏联涌现出一批富特文格勒的录音,而这些录音在铁幕的环境下,还是有一些流到西方,也有一些唱片公司私下拿来出版。
这套录音之所以如此珍贵,是因为里面的音乐演出,记载了人类在特定时期里经过洗礼和升华了的感情和思想,而这不但在其他录音里面难以见到,而且以后恐怕也难以再有了。这套录音记载着指挥大师富特文格勒与柏林爱乐乐团1942-44年的音乐会的实况。这个时候,正式二战最激烈的时期到德国战败的时期。战争对人类的摧残是很厉害的,其中最主要的有对人类的精神和肉体的折磨。在战争中,人们很难知道明天会怎么样。曾有记者问一个在二战前后经受了战火的硝烟、失败的精神的痛苦、战后饥饿的折磨的人,为什么他有新年活下来,他说:“因为明天还有富特文格勒的音乐会。”或者我们现在很难想象音乐会称为人的精神的支柱。在战争胜利后转入僵持的时候,富特文格勒与柏林爱乐乐团的演奏没有大喜大悲。在战争处于节节败退时,没有绝望和惊惶。在音乐会时,音乐家和听众随时要准备躲避盟军和苏军的轰炸,甚至准备随时牺牲。在唱片里,有一个贝多芬的小提琴协奏曲的录音,那是1944年1月12日的演出,就是在那音乐会后的两个星期,旧柏林爱乐音乐厅被盟军的飞机炸毁。而富特文格勒和柏林爱乐的音乐会并没有停止,而是转到旁边一个小一点的剧场继续音乐会。在那个协奏曲的演出里,我们可以听到作品已经赋予了一种完全不同的气氛。独奏者罗姆在作品里展现的是巨大的精神的能量。而这个录音,也成为这个柏林爱乐乐团首席的唯一的录音。
16CD 曲目內容
FURT 1001100 Brahms: Sym. No. 4 ; Variations on a theme by Haydn
FURT 1001101 Pepping: Sym. No. 2/ H. Schubert: Hymnisches Konzert
FURT 1001102 Beethoven: Sym.No. 6/ Werber: Freischutz Overture/ Ravel: Daphnis et Chloe
FURT 1001103 Bruckner: Sym.No. 5
FURT 1001104 Beethoven: Sym.No. 7/ Haydn: Sym. NO.104, “London”
FURT 1001105 Beethoven: Violin Concerto/ Mozart: Sym. No.39
FURT 1001106 Beethoven: Sym.No. 3/ Glazunov: Stenka Razin
FURT 1001007 Brahms: Piano Concerto No.2/ Gluck: Alceste Overture/ D’albert: Tieland Overture
FURT 1001108 Schubert: Sym.No. 9 ,”Great”/ R. Strauss: Four Songs
FURT 1001109 Beethoven: Coriolan Overture/ Sibelius: En Saga; Violin Concerto
FURT 1001110 Beethoven: Sym.No. 5/ Bruckner: Sym.No.6
FURT 1001111 R. Strauss: Don Juan; Tone Poem after Lenau, Op. 20; Sinfonia Domestica, Op. 53
FURT 1001112 Beethoven: Sym.No. 4/ Schumann: Piano Concerto
FURT 1001113 Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4/ Grieg: Piano Concerto
FURT 1001114 Beethoven: Sym.No. 9, “Choral”
FURT 1001115 Handel: Concerto grosso/ Schumann: Cello Concerto/ Wagner: Tristan und Isolde
专辑曲目:
DISK 01.MEL FURT 1001100
01 Brahms Symphony No.4 Allegro Non Troppo
02 Brahms Symphony No.4 Andante Moderato
03 Brahms Symphony No.4 Allegro Giocoso
04 Brahms Symphony No.4 Allegro Energico E Passionato
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.6.21 Berlin
05 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Choral St. Antoni
06 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.1 Poco Piu Animato
07 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.2 Piu Vivace
08 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.3 Con Moto
09 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.4 Andante Con Moto
10 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.5 Vivace
11 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.6 Vivace
12 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.7 Grazioso
13 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Var.8 Presto Non Troppo
14 Variations On A Theme By Haidn Finale
Berliner Philharmoniker
1943.12.12 Berlin
DISK 02.MEL FURT 1001101
01 Pepping Symphony No.2 Andante.Alla marica
02 Pepping Symphony No.2 Andante tranquillo
03 Pepping Symphony No.2 Schrzo
04 Pepping Symphony No.2 Finale
Berliner Philharmoniker
1943.10.30 Berlin
05 Hymnsches Konzert for soloists,Organ and Orchstra
Erna Brger.soprano
Walter Ludwig,tenor
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.12.6 Berlin
DISK 03.MEL FURT 1001102
01 Beethoven Symphony No.6″Pastoral” Allegro ma non troppo
02 Beethoven Symphony No.6″Pastoral” Andante molto mpto
03 Beethoven Symphony No.6″Pastoral” Allegro
04 Beethoven Symphony No.6″Pastoral” Allegro
05 Beethoven Symphony No.6″Pastoral” Allegretto
Berliner Philharmoniker
1944.3.19 Berlin
06 Freischutz,Overture to Opera
Berliner Philharmoniker
1944.3.19 Berlin
07 Ravel Daphnis et Chloe,suite No.2 Lever du jour
08 Ravel Daphnis et Chloe,suite No.2 Pantomime
09 Ravel Daphnis et Chloe,suite No.2 Danse generale
Berliner Philharmoniker
1944.3.19 Berlin
DISK 04.MEL FURT 1001103
01 Bruckner Symphony No.5(original version) Adagio.Allegro
02 Bruckner Symphony No.5(original version) Adagio
03 Bruckner Symphony No.5(original version) Scherzo.Molto vivace
04 Bruckner Symphony No.5(original version) Finale.Adagio.Allegro moderato
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.10.25 Berlin
DISK 05.MEL FURT 1001104
01 Beethoven Symphony No.7 Poco sostenuto,Vivace
02 Beethoven Symphony No.7 Allegretto
03 Beethoven Symphony No.7 Presto
04 Beethoven Symphony No.7 Allegro con brio
Berliner Philharmoniker
1943.10.31 Berlin
05 Haydn Symphony No.104″London” Adagio.Allegro
06 Haydn Symphony No.104″London” Andante
07 Haydn Symphony No.104″London” Menuetto,Allegro
08 Haydn Symphony No.104″London” Final.Allegro spiritoso
Wiener Philharmoniker
1944.7.30 Munich()
DISK 06.MEL FURT 1001105
01 Beethoven Violin Concerto Concerto: Allegro ma non troppo
02 Beethoven Violin Concerto Concerto: Larghetto
03 Beethoven Violin Concerto Concerto: Rondo
Berliner Philharmoniker with Erich Rhn(vn)
1944.1.12 Berlin
04 Mozart Symphonie No. 39 : Adagio Allegro
05 Mozart Symphonie No. 39 : Andante Con Moto
06 Mozart Symphonie No. 39 : Menuetto. Allegretto Trio
07 Mozart Symphonie No. 39 : Finale. Allegro
Berliner Philharmoniker
1944.2.7,8 Berlin
DISK 07.MEL FURT 1001106
01 Beethoven Symphony No. 3 In E Flat Major, Op. 55 ‘Eroica’: I. Allegro con brio
02 Beethoven Symphony No. 3 In E Flat Major, Op. 55 ‘Eroica’: II. Marcia funebre. Adagio assai
03 Beethoven Symphony No. 3 In E Flat Major, Op. 55 ‘Eroica’: III. Scherzo. Allegro vivace
04 Beethoven Symphony No. 3 In E Flat Major, Op. 55 ‘Eroica’: IV. Finale. Allegro molto
Wiener Philharmoniker
1944.12.19(Melodiya唱片公司标示的录音日期1944.12.16有误) Musikvereinsaal, Wien
05 Glazunov Symphonic Peom In B Minor, Op. 13: Stenka Razin, Symphonic Peom In B Minor, Op. 13
Wiener Philharmoniker
1945.2.2()
[Notes ] Conductor unknown. Furtwngler never conducted this work.
DISK 08.MEL FURT 1001107
01 Brahms Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No.2: Allegro ma non troppo
02 Brahms Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No.2: Allegro appassionato
03 Brahms Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No.2: Andante
04 Brahms Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No.2: Allegretto grazioso
Berliner Philharmoniker with Edwin Fischer(Piano)
1942.11.8 Berlin
05 Gluck:Alceste.Overture to Opera
1944.2.10,29 Berlin
06 D’Albert:Tiefland,Overture to Opera
1944.7.30 Munich()
DISK 09.MEL FURT 1001108
01 Schubert Symphony No.9 in C”Great”: Allegro Ma Non Troppo
02 Schubert Symphony No.9 in C”Great”: Andante Con Moto
03 Schubert Symphony No.9 in C”Great”: Scherzo Allegro Vivace
04 Schubert Symphony No.9 in C”Great”: Allegro Vivace
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.5.316.1,或12.6-8 (Melodiya唱片公司标示的录音日期1942.2.6有误)
05 Strauss Four Songs for Voice and Orchestra 1 Waldseligkeit, Op.49, No. 1(wds R.Dehmel)
06 Strauss Four Songs for Voice and Orchestra 2 Liebeshymnos, Op.32, No. 3(wds K.Henckell)
07 Strauss Four Songs for Voice and Orchestra 3 Verfuhrung,Op.33,No. 1(wds J.H.Mackay)
08 Strauss Four Songs for Voice and Orchestra 4 Winterliebe,Op.48,No.5(wds K.Henckell)
Peter Anders,tenor
1944.2.15 Berlin
DISK 10.MEL FURT 1001109
01 En Saga, symphonic poem
02 Sibelius Concerto for Violin and Orchestra I.Allegro moderato
03 Sibelius Concerto for Violin and Orchestra II.Adagio di molto
04 Sibelius Concerto for Violin and Orchestra III.Allegro ma non tanto
Berliner Philharmoniker with Georg Kulenkampff(vn)
1943.2.7 8 Berlin
05 Beethoven Coriolan, overture
Berliner Philharmoniker
1943.6.27 Berlin
DISK 11.MEL FURT 1001110
01 Beethoven Symphonie No.5 in C minor, op. 67 Allegro con brio
02 Beethoven Symphonie No.5 in C minor, op. 67 Andante con moto
03 Beethoven Symphonie No.5 in C minor, op. 67 Allegro
04 Beethoven Symphonie No.5 in C minor, op. 67 Allegro
Berliner Philharmoniker
1943.6.27 30 Berlin
05 Bruckner Symphonie No.6 in A, A105 Adagio (part II)
06 Bruckner Symphonie No.6 in A, A105 Scherzo (part III)
07 Bruckner Symphonie No.6 in A, A105 Finale (part IV)
Berliner Philharmoniker
1943.11.13 16 Berlin
DISK 12.MEL FURT 1001111
01. Don Juan, tone poem after Lenau, Op. 20
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.2.15 Berlin
02. 1 Thema. Bewegt (Simfonia Domestica, Op. 53)
03. 2 Thema. Sehr lebhaft (Simfonia Domestica, Op. 53)
04. 3 Thema. Ruhig (Simfonia Domestica, Op. 53)
05. Scherzo. Munter (Simfonia Domestica, Op. 53)
06. Wiegenlied. Massig langsam (Simfonia Domestica, Op. 53)
07. Adagio. Langsam (Simfonia Domestica, Op. 53)
08. Finale. Sehr lebhaft (Simfonia Domestica, Op. 53)
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.1.9 Berlin
DISK 13.MEL FURT 1001112
01. Beethoven Sym No.4 in B flat, Op.60: I. Adagio Allegro Vivace
02. Beethoven Sym No.4 in B flat, Op.60: II. Adagio
03. Beethoven Sym No.4 in B flat, Op.60: III. Menuetto (Allegro Vivace) & Trio (Un Poco Meno Allegro)
04. Beethoven Sym No.4 in B flat, Op.60: IV. Allegro Ma Non Troppo
Berliner Philharmoniker
1943.6.27-30 Berlin
05. Schumann Klavierkonzart Plano Concerto I.Allegro affettuoso
06. Schumann Klavierkonzart Plano Concerto II.Intermezzo.Andantino grazioso attacca
07. Schumann Klavierkonzart Plano Concerto III.Allegro vivace
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.3.1-3 Berlin
DISK 14.MEL FURT 1001113
01. Beethoven Piano Concerto No.4 In G Major: I Allegro moderato
02. Beethoven Piano Concerto No.4 In G Major: II Andante con moto
03. Beethoven Piano Concerto No.4 In G Major: III Rondo: Vivace
Berliner Philharmoniker & Conrad Hansen(Piano)
1943.10.30 Berlin
04. Edward Grieg, Concerto For Piano & Orch. In A Minor, Op. 16, 1 Allegro Molt…
05. Edward Grieg, Concerto For Piano & Orch. In A Minor, Op. 16, 2 Adagio
06. Edward Grieg, Concerto For Piano & Orch. In A Minor, Op. 16, 3 Allegro Moderat
Wiener Philharmoniker & Walter Gieseking(Piano)
1944.7.30 Grabado en Munich ()
DISK 15.MEL FURT 1001114
01. Beethoven Symphony No. 9: I Alllegro ma non troppo un poco maestoso
02. Beethoven Symphony No. 9: II Molto vivace presto molto vivace
03. Beethoven Symphony No. 9: III Adiogo molto e cantabile andante moderato
04. Beethoven Symphony No. 9: IV Presto allegro assai allegro assai vivace alla marcia andante maestos…
Berliner Philharmoniker
Tilla Briem (Soprano)
Elisabeth Hongen (Alto)
Peter Anders (Tenor)
Rudolf Watzke (Bass)
Bruno Kittel Choir
1942.3.22-24 Berlin
DISK 16.MEL FURT 1001115
01. Handel Concerto grosso Op. 6 No 10: Ouverture Allegro
02. Handel Concerto grosso Op. 6 No 10: Air. Lentement
03. Handel Concerto grosso Op. 6 No 10: Allegro
04. Handel Concerto grosso Op. 6 No 10: Allegro
05. Handel Concerto grosso Op. 6 No 10: Allegro moderato
Berliner Philharmoniker
1944.2.7 Berlin
06. Schumann Concerto for cello and Orchestra in A minor, op. 129: I. Nicht zu schnell
07. Schumann Concerto for cello and Orchestra in A minor, op. 129: II. Langsam
08. Schumann Concerto for cello and Orchestra in A minor, op. 129: III. Sehr lebhaft
Berliner Philharmoniker & T. Machula(Cello)
1942.10.25 28 Berlin
09. Wagner Tristan und Isolde Prelude & Liebestod
Berliner Philharmoniker
1942.11.8 10 Berlin