Lemminkinen Legends is a large and fascinating orchestral work in four movements based on the Finnish Kalevala epic. Originally completed in 1895 the work has a unique position in Sibelius’ oeuvre: Sibelius never came closer to the very core of Symbolism than in the misty moods, swan motifs and macabre features of Lemminkinen. It also includes one of Sibelius’ most well-known orchestral pieces, The Swan of Tuonela. Written before the 1st Symphony, it is also noteworthy that Lemminkinen lacks nothing of a symphony.
Sibelius was not totally satisfied with the work, but withdrew the work soon after its premiere until it was heard again in 1935. However, in his late years Sibelius did not even totally reject the idea of calling Lemminkinen as ‘a symphony’.
Pohjola’s Daughter (Pohjolan tytr), completed in 1906, is among Sibelius’ final orchestral pieces directly linked to the Kalevala epic in his transition from National Romanticism towards a more Classical idiom. It includes some of the boldest and most dramatic scoring that Sibelius ever wrote, illustrating Vinminen’s futile attempts to win the maiden of Pohjola for himself.
Year 2015 marks the 150th Anniversary of the birth of Jean Sibelius (1865-1957), also known as “Finland’s national composer”.
Sibelius’ Lemminkinen Legends (really his Second Symphony when played as a group) have been very well served on recordings, but the music is so interesting and enjoyable that there always seems to be room for one more fine version. Hannu Linto and the Finnish Radio Symphony certainly offer that. It goes without saying that both conductor and players know the music cold, but that doesn’t mean that they will play it as well as they do here. This is actually Ondine’s third recording of these pieces, not counting singleton versions of the more popular items, and the one conducted by Leif Segerstam remains a reference edition–but this newcomer certainly gives it a good run for the money. Lintu’s conducting generally features quick tempos, sharp rhythms, and notably firm accents and articulation, etching the music’s folk-like motives and bewitching harmonies in sharp relief. The passionate love music in Lemminkinen and the Maidens on the Island writhes with remarkable, frenzied intensity. In the first part of Lemminkinen in Tuonela, the successive climaxes pile up in truly harrowing fashion, while Lemminkinen’s Return starts at a good clip and only ratchets up the excitement as it proceeds. Most interesting, though, is The Swan of Tuonela (here in the usual second place), a piece where you might think you’ve heard it all. Lintu and Ondine’s engineers keep the English horn naturally embedded in the orchestral texture, the player observing Sibelius dynamics carefully, with the result that the piece sounds less like a lost concerto movement and more like the atmospheric tone poem that Sibelius intended. Pohjola’s Daughter features the same general virtues, its pictorial elements naturally captured without any slackening of the music’s inexorable momentum. The whole piece proceeds in a single, cohesive arch, the brass finely balanced against the strings and the textures always clean and clear. This is, in short, perfectly idiomatic Sibelius playing and conducting from a team that really knows its stuff. The SACD sonics support the interpretations at every point, never drawing attention to the engineering at the expense of the interpretations, and providing an ideal ambience within which to enjoy them. Simply excellent. –David Hurwitz, Classics Today
Tracklist:
Jean Sibelius (1865-1957)
Lemminkinen Suite, Op. 22
01 I. Lemminkainen and the Maidens of the Island 18:18
02 II. The Swan of Tuonela 10:11
03 III. Lemminkainen in Tuonela 18:07
04 IV. Lemminkainen’s Return 06:56
05 Pohjola’s Daughter, Op. 49 13:38
Personnel:
Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra
Hannu Lintu, conductor
